Today in History (1862) - The U.S. government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation. On the same day in 1865, the Confederate Congress voted to enlist 300,000 black troops, granting them freedom with the consent of their owners. Lee surrendered a few weeks later.
Today in Colonizing History (1765) - Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, requiring the American colonists to house British troops in peacetime. Two hundred seven years later, the UK imposes "Direct Rule" over Northern Ireland.